IAEA chief calls for maximum restraint after Israeli attacks on Iran

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi on Friday called for maximum restraint after Israeli attacks on Iran, including on nuclear facilities.

"I call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation. I reiterate that any military action that jeopardizes the safety and security of nuclear facilities risks grave consequences for the people of Iran, the region, and beyond," he told an emergency meeting of the Security Council.

Nuclear facilities must never be attacked, regardless of the context or circumstances as it could harm both people and the environment. Such attacks have serious implications for nuclear safety, security and safeguards, as well as regional and international peace and security, he said.

Any armed attack on and threat against nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes constitutes a violation of the principles of the UN Charter, international law and the IAEA statute, said Grossi, citing IAEA resolutions.

The IAEA continues to monitor the situation closely, he said. The agency's Incident and Emergency Center has maintained continuous contact with Iranian authorities from the onset of the attack, regularly confirming the status of the facilities and will continue to do so in the coming days. Additionally, the IAEA has established a task force to monitor the situation closely over the next few days, said Grossi.

The IAEA stands ready to provide technical assistance, and remains committed to its nuclear safety, security and safeguards mandate in all circumstances, he said.

Despite the current military actions and heightened tensions, it is clear that the only sustainable path forward – for Iran, Israel, the entire region, and the international community – is one grounded in dialogue and diplomacy to ensure peace, stability, and cooperation, he said.

The IAEA remains a unique and vital forum for dialogue, especially now, said Grossi. "I reaffirm the agency's readiness to facilitate technical discussions and support efforts that promote transparency, safety, security and the peaceful resolution of nuclear-related issues in Iran."